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Reading & cognition

Metacognition

To read strategically, you need to be conscious of how well it’s going

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To read strategically, you need to be conscious of how well it’s going

Reading is a cognitive process. Metacognition, as the name suggests, means reflecting on your cognition: ‘Did I understand that?’; ‘That seems to contradict what they said earlier – I’d better go back and check’.

This helps you to be strategic in your reading – for example, by re-reading something, skipping ahead, looking up a definition, making notes.

It’s an important literacy skill. As with other literacy skills, information designers and writers can lend a hand. Access structures such as headings and summaries support metacognition, because they help readers keep track of where they are in the document’s structure.

And when textbooks or self-help books and sites include self-test questions or learning objectives, these are supports for metacognition that make you aware of your level of understanding.

Britton B and Glynn S, (1987) Executive Control Processes in Reading, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 

Brown A (1980) Metacognitive development and reading. In Theoretical issues in reading comprehension, eds. R.J. Spiro, B. Bruce, and W. Brewer, pp. 453–479. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

How this helps
As you imagine your reader, think of features you can add which will keep them aware of their purpose in reading, and the structure of the document.
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